Does Anesthesia affect the neurological conditions?

Anesthesia is typically deliberated safely induce a reversible brain condition allowing the enactment of surgery under optimal circumstances. Specific physiological condition states that comprise general anesthesia, specifically lack of pain perception, unconsciousness, amnesia and lack of movement. An increasing the no of clinical observations, proposes that anaesthetic drugs are administered at the certain age of  which triggers the long-term functional as well as morphological alterations within the brain. General anesthetics have a more widespread effect on the brain by inducing sleep, suggests a new study that might result in improved drugs to be used in surgery. 

Drug cause the synaptic release, which may be a mechanism through which nerve cells, or neurons, communicate with each other. Cognitive deficits results are obtained, but the information suggests that multiple, shorter duration exposures to anesthesia during susceptible periods cause substantial impairments in neurocognitive and neurological development. 

Anesthetics including propofol which are prescribed by the physicians act on sleep systems within the brain, very similar to a sleeping draught. Doctors as well as patients are counselled not to use repeatedly or lengthy administration of anaesthetic agents and sedatives during surgeries in children younger than 3 years or in pregnant women during their trimester may affect the development of children's brains. In the neonatal brain of investigational animals, administration of general anaesthetics induces impaired growth factor signalling and mitochondrial dysfunction, which results in apoptosis and synaptogenesis. In clinical practice, the decision to use anesthesia on young children is usually necessary for life-saving interventions. Anesthesia, in case of unsophisticated procedures, in younger patients in the age of 50, may transiently worsen cognition, although the long-term effects are not known. Physicians converse with parents, pregnant women as well as caregivers regarding the benefits, risks and appropriate timing of surgery or procedures that need anesthetic and sedation drugs.